Yesterday, one of the biggest stars American sports has ever seen announced his retirement; after a 19 year career, Shaquille O’Neal will no longer terrorize the NBA. Shaq’s announcement came in typically unorthodox fashion, not with a dramatic press conference but with an amazingly brief Twitter video. The news comes with little surprise attached: the physical difficulties Shaq was forced to battle during this, his final season, prompted speculation that this would be O’Neal’s last campaign long before his abrupt announcement. Almost immediately the chatter of the sports world turned from the celebration of Shaq’s career to the contemplation of his legacy.
By any measure of accomplishments and honors, Shaq was one of the greatest players ever to play. Four-time NBA champion, three-time NBA Finals MVP, one NBA regular season MVP, named 15 times to the All-Star team, eight times to the All-NBA First Team, two times to the All-NBA Second Team and four times to the All-NBA Third Team. Shaq retires as the No.5 scorer in league history, while also placing 12th all time in rebounds, seventh in blocks and second in career field goal percentage. Shaq’s career advanced stats are even more impressive; he retires with the third best career PER ever, behind only Michael Jordan and LeBron James, and ranks No.7 All-Time in total Win Shares.
What’s also unquestionable is that Shaq was an enormously charismatic figure whose antics stand apart from his accomplishments as a player for being memorable of themselves. His acting career, rap albums, prolific portfolio of endorsements, reality television projects and side endeavors such as his well-publicized role as a reserve police officer all contribute to his compelling mystique. If collecting nicknames were to be used as a measuring stick, I’d imagine Shaq would have to be the most colorful athlete ever. Aside from simple “Shaq” sampling of some of his more notable nicknames includes: The Diesel, Superman, Steel, Big Daddy, Big Shaqtus, Big Shamrock, M.D.E. (Most Dominant Ever), Shaq-Fu, and my personal favorite, The Big Aristotle.
Surely to a great extent the gravitational effect he has is owed to his gargantuan stature and fabulous accomplishments, but for myself, later in Shaq’s career he came to represent an old and rapidly extinguishing way of NBA life: the supremacy of the big man. Stretching back to basketball antiquity, the acquisition of the “franchise big man” was the dream of every building team. Prior to the rise of Jordan, having a not merely good, but great low post big man was considered not simply conducive to winning, but a virtual prerequisite for an aspiring dynasty. Even Jordan winning six titles without a dominant big man failed to shatter that conception. All through the 90′s and into the 00′s, teams were consumed with grabbing that next title factory big man. Now, matters are drastically different. The three teams that seem best poised to control this decade, Miami, Chicago and Oklahoma City, don’t have a single dominant low-post player between them. Inside-out basketball, where the titanic big man gets the ball on the block and everything plays off him, has long since given way to outside-in basketball, where everything plays off the dribble penetration of perimeter players. Big men today are accessories more than centerpieces: valued for the rebounding and defensive capabilities rather than as focal points for the offense. In a way, I’m relieved to see Shaq finally retire; however dangerous he may remained up until the very end, he had become an anachronism–a dinosaur in the new world of mammals.
There is a strong current of thought that says Shaq underachieved in his career, and it is hard to disagree. By acclaim, Shaq is the most imposing physical force ever to play. His athleticism at 7’1, 330 lbs was truly freakish. He was bigger than anyone quicker than him, and quicker than the few who could approach his size (and both quicker and bigger than most of his unfortunate opponents). He had incredible feet for a man his size, surprisingly sharp court vision and a consuming need to project his dominance onto the opposing center. In all, he may have been the most naturally gifted basketball player ever, played with some of the most talented perimeter players in league history and managed to produce only four titles!
It is an inescapable irony of Shaq’s career that, as obsessed as NBA general managers have always been with building teams around dominant centers, perhaps the most dominant center ever should have spent his career as a vagabond. O’Neal played for six teams in 19 years; at one team every three years, this is not an inordinate rate for NBA players, but it is extraordinary for a legend of O’Neal’s stature. Most of the true greats played for just one or two teams. Jordan, Magic, Bird, Russell, Duncan, Kobe, Kareem, West, Olajuwon, Pettit and Robinson all played for no more than two teams. Wilt played for three.
Of course, the missed opportunity was with the Lakers. When Shaq bolted Orlando for Los Angeles in ’96, he was just 24 years old. The Lakers drafted Kobe out of high school that summer; if Shaq and Kobe are both accorded statuses as among the Top-10 players of all-time, that means the Lakers had an opportunity to develop two of the very greatest players ever together!
In that first season as Lakers, Shaq was already arguably the No.2 player in the league behind Michael Jordan. Naturally, however, it would take a few years for the 18-year-old Bryant to start realizing his vast potential. It all finally came together in ’00 when the Lakers hired Phil Jackson and won their first of three consecutive titles. But as dazzling a duo as Shaq and Kobe were, the dominance would not last. The Lakers were beat by the Spurs in ’03, then lost in the Finals against a seemingly over-matched Detroit team in ’04, after which Shaq was cast off to Miami.
The saga of Shaq-Kobe could fill a book, and this article does not have the capacity to chronicle it. Suffice it to say for now that Shaq was a big gigantic baby who refused to share with Bryant, while Kobe was arrogant, selfishly impatient and too consumed with the realization of his individual potential. I have my own personal opinion about who deserves more blame, but in truth, it doesn’t really matter here. Failing to salvage his relationship with Kobe ultimately doomed Shaq to exile. While Shaq would win a title with Dwyane Wade in ’06, he never reproduced the postseason dominance of his Lakers days.
With a better relationship, could Shaq and Kobe have won more than three titles together? I think so. The ’04 Finals against Detroit was an eminently winnable series that was in large part sabotaged by Kobe’s disdain for Shaq. The league as a whole would be somewhat weak in ’05-’07; a Wade/Shaq partnership managed a championship in ’06. There’s no reason a functioning Kobe/Shaq duo couldn’t have done the same. For the sake of argument, say Shaq and Kobe were able to iron out their major differences, and such a rapprochement allowed them to win titles together in ’04 and ’06, with Shaq winning Finals MVP in ’04 and Kobe in ’06. An additional title and Finals MVP makes O’Neal’s resume look significantly brighter.
Ultimately, I think the great lament about Shaq’s career is that his career will be forever linked with Kobe and the unpleasant demise of their collaboration. Ignoring his off the court activities, it’s hard to think of Shaq as a player and not immediately think of Kobe, and vice-versa. This is nothing new; it started right after Shaq was traded to Miami, and has been a subplot to every success and failure each player has enjoyed or suffered since. After winning his fourth title in ’06, Shaq treated Kobe to taunting rap lyrics, singing “Kobe, tell me how my ass tastes.” When Kobe pulled ahead of Shaq in the titles count after beating the Celtics last year, he couldn’t resist a stab at his old rival, declaring in an interview “Just one more than Shaq…I don’t forget anything.” The debate in the fan and analyst communities about the two players’ all-time standings is already contentious, with every accomplishment by each player after the separation being pointedly counted.
In a sense, that becomes the most damning condemnation of Shaq’s underachievement: that with all of the enormity about him, his career somehow fails to stand alone. Shaq will forever exist trapped in a binary system with his nemesis, a coupling in posterity bonded by the twin forces of all they accomplished as comrades and then as enemies. Despite all of his championships, accolades and media projects, thirty years from now if a casual NBA fan is asked the first two things he can recall about Shaq, I’d wager the first would be “he was really huge”, followed by the second: “he had a feud with Kobe.”












